extent to which managers' compensation was affected by the economic crisis and the extent to which it increased afterwards … perspective. We also examine that certain parts of managers seem to have more power to influence their compensation than others …. Inequality in managers' compensation decreased during the crisis. …

This study examines how career interruptions and subsequent wages of employees are related. Using individual panel data … of middle managers from the German chemical sector, we are able to differentiate between different reasons for …

workers managed. We find that when managers are paid fixed wages, they favor workers to whom they are socially connected …We present evidence on the effect of social connections between workers and managers on productivity in the workplace … engineered an exogenous change in managerial incentives, from fixed wages, to bonuses based on the average productivity of the …

unionization in an industry and region and a higher union wage differential are associated with fewer managers. (2) Managers wages …We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a … unionized workforce. We develop a simple efficiency wage model, with a tradeoff between higher wages for workers and more …

An influential strand of research has tested for the effects of immigration on natives' wages and employment using …