Fabling, Richard; Maré, David Christopher; Stevens, Philip - 2022
, wages and workforce composition. Jointly estimating production functions and firm- level wage bill equations, we compare … differences and/or effort which is largely reflected in higher wages. Conversely, migrants that are not on skilled visas are … associated with lower output and lower wages than moderately-skilled NZ-born, also consistent with a skills/effort narrative. The …