employees work for two shifts. In one treatment, we lay off parts of the workforce before the second shift. Compared to two …

of individual and organizational characteristics in shaping employees' motivation to attend work, we show that absence is …

differences between the self-employed and employees in the US. In a theoretical framework where self-employed workers minimize … their commuting time, employees do not minimize their commuting time because they lack full information, and thus the … difference between the time devoted to commuting by self-employed workers and employees is modeled as wasteful commuting (i …