Work effort varies greatly across employees, as evidenced by substantial differences in absence rates. Moreover … absence behavior of family employees, i.e. workers who are employed in enterprises owned by a relative. Our estimates indicate …

-sorting of employees if jobs are less multifaceted. In this case, employers with a high intensity of performance pay do not need …

In this study, we explore the relation between job characteristics and employees' self-evaluations of performance in …

differences between the self-employed and employees in the US. In a theoretical framework where self-employed workers minimize … their commuting time, employees do not minimize their commuting time because they lack full information, and thus the … difference between the time devoted to commuting by self-employed workers and employees is modeled as wasteful commuting (i …

" program of $300 plus business training. We followed the sample over a year. Industrial jobs offered more hours than the …