from Bulgaria, Russia, Kazakhstan and Serbia in 2003, we show that the return to education is heterogeneous across the …

Soviet Republics of Russia and Ukraine. Exploiting annual manufacturing census data from 1985 to 2000, we find that Soviet … reforming Russia than in "gradualist" Ukraine, as did the estimated effects of privatization and competitive pressures from … Russia displayed job flow behavior quite different from market economies, with very low rates of job reallocation that bore …

Russia than in Ukraine. The intriguing question is why returns to schooling in Russia and Ukraine diverged so much over the … Russia than in Ukraine. The intriguing question is why returns to schooling in Russia and Ukraine diverged so much over the …This study provides the first set of estimates of the returns to schooling over an extended period in Russia and …

; Hungary ; Lithuania ; Romania ; Russia ; Ukraine …

but offsetting in Hungary and Romania, and from small effects of all types in Russia and Ukraine. The positive employment … ; employment ; wages ; foreign ownership ; Hungary ; Romania ; Russia ; Ukraine …

study this question in the context of the rapid rise in energy prices caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February …

Using novel longitudinal data, this paper studies the short- and medium-term effects of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on …