of income mobility might change depending on the specific scale parameters that are employed. Our results are robust to …

upward mobility than downward mobility. Poor households are also more likely to have enjoyed stronger consumption expenditure …

economic crisis. Spain is also a country which is characterised by a very high percentage of homeownership, with more than 83 … factors influencing the spatial mobility decisions of households, but little is known about how these factors influenced … mobility during the recent economic crisis. This paper uses rich individual level microdata from the last two Spanish censuses …

suggest something quite different: that over the course of a "mobility transition", emigration generally rises with economic … development until countries reach upper-middle income, and only thereafter falls. This note quantifies the shape of the mobility … explain the mobility transition and numerous tests of its existence and characteristics in both macro- and micro-level data …

distribution in Uruguay for 2009-2016 and assess mobility patterns. Comparing household surveys micro-data and a unique array of … top 1% close to 80%. Meanwhile, the equalizing effect of income mobility was very modest. …