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We derive a sufficient statistics optimal tax formula in a general model that incorporates unemployment and endogenous … wages, to study the shape of the tax and transfer system at the bottom of the distribution. The sufficient statistics are … resembles a Negative Income Tax than an Earned Income Tax Credit relative to the case where unemployment and wage responses are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452220
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001744066
probability, unemployment probability, and hours worked per week). Using the 2006 Australian Census of Population and Housing the … ; unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009740293
The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation – which is rarely directly measured – even if native and foreign labor are perfect substitutes in production. This paper uses two natural quasi-experiments to directly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607330
, employer change, quits, training, wages, and job satisfaction). -- Employment ; job search ; human capital ; risk aversion … ; wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003719634
of large flows between employment, unemployment and inactivity. Secondly, it shows that unemployment and aggregate wages …This paper explicitly differentiates between unemployment and inactivity, by defining inactivity as a state in which … labor market states. In steady-state, we hence have a theory of equilibrium unemployment determined by both matching …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011405565
In this paper we survey the recent empirical literature on the effects of offshoring on wage, employment and displacement. We start with an overview of the measurement of offshoring, organizing our discussion around the three key elements of offshoring: that it involves intermediate inputs for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011452576
employment and wages in the United States. Guided by a pre-analysis plan, we document that COVID-19 increased the unemployment … their labor market outcomes affected, while workers working in proximity to coworkers are more affected. The unemployment …, these policies increased unemployment by nearly 4 percentage points, but reduced COVID-19 cases by 186,600- 311,000, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227245
The paper estimates how wages respond to changes in regional unemployment using detailed Swedish micro data. The study … estimated elasticity of wages. Wage adjustments are larger for employees with high unemployment risk and for new hires entering … is set in an economy with close to complete union coverage where real wages have grown continuously in all parts of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011973148
economic conditions at the time of hiring on future wages. Measured by the labor's user cost, the price of labor is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014507553