women increases the expenditure share on food by about 4 to 5%. To study the allocation of expenditures within the food … expenditures on non-durables. We study a policy intervention in the Republic of Macedonia, offering cash transfers to poor …, we show that the gender of the recipient has an effect on the structure of expenditure shares. Targeting transfers to …

and trip expenditure decisions together. We control for a large set of explanatory variables broadly classified as … important determinants of trip expenditure in addition to economic and socio-demographic characteristics. The unconditional … quantile regression results show the heterogeneity in the impact of many variables across the trip expenditure distribution …

Education Statistics data on school district expenditures. School districts that switch to the four-day school weeks reduce … operating expenditures per pupil by 3.1 percent. The largest percentage reductions occur in spending areas where services are … reduced one day per week (e.g., food service, transportation), with little to no change in instructional expenditures …

difference-in-differences approach, we explore the causal effect of this policy on expenditure and financial difficulties of … beneficiaries relative to non-eligible families. The findings suggest that after the introduction of the program, expenditures on …

methods of measuring household welfare (and, accordingly, poverty and inequality) based on expenditures have not considered … remote work during the pandemic. We then propose methods to impute transportation cost equivalents for household expenditure …