prior estimates by including ripple effects beyond the wages earned or taxes paid directly by migrants. The sharp reduction …

and around the time that temporary disability insurance benefits are exhausted for women - is consistent with causal … effects of CA-PFL. Rights to paid leave are also associated with higher work and employment probabilities for mothers nine to … twelve months after birth, possibly because they increase job continuity among those with relatively weak labor force …

The effect of foreign labor on native employment within an occupation depends on native labor supply to that occupation … implies that the effect of migrant labor supply on native employment is close to zero within this occupation, and may be …

-Czech border, we examine the impact of an exogenous immigration-induced labor supply shock on local wages and employment of natives …. On average, the supply shock leads to a moderate decline in local native wages and a sharp decline in local native … employment. These average effects mask considerable heterogeneity across groups: while younger natives experience larger wage …

decisions as well as the prevailing wages in these two employment markets. A semi-parametric random effects estimator and the …-time employment, and child care payment, and the linear equations of the price of child care, and part-time and full-time wages in a … increases in overall employment and the use of paid child care. However, much of the increase in employment is in the form of …

of facts on the variations across time and across countries of family composition and mothers' employment. We aim to …

wage of French women, but led to a sizable decline in their employment rate. In contrast, immigration had little impact on … the employment rate of men, but led to a sizable drop in the male wage. We show that the near-zero correlation between … immigration and female wages arises partly because the native women who left the labor force had relatively low wages. Adjusting …

removed 14.4 percent of recipients from the program and reduced benefits by 20 percent, on average. In response, employment … estimating employment and earnings responses to benefit cuts. Reassessment of DI entitlement under more stringent criteria … increased by 6.7 points and earnings rose by 18 percent. Recipients were able to increase earnings by €0.64 for each €1 of DI …