factors governing entry rates, especially in the context of developing countries. Using 3-digit industry level data from India … during the 1980s industry level factors largely explained variations in entry rates, but that, following the economic …

In this paper we determine the industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness of eight Central and Eastern European countries (CEECs …

, the paper uses both aggregate and industry‐specific data to gauge the effects of yen fluctuations on the output and … exports of different Japanese industries, exploiting new data for industry‐specific real effective exchange rates. Our … that have contributed to a hollowing out of Japanese industry, a strong yen played a role, too. …

and unions at low levels of organization. The policy weakened the industry-wide collective bargaining system, which sets … working conditions for all firms in an industry. This paper employs newly developed quantile regression approaches to … investigate the effect of union practices on productivity within the context of the reform. The findings show that (i) industry …