Showing 1 - 10 of 467
An often-heard argument is that South Africa's very high crime rate is the main reason for the country's small share of … business ownership. Combining a fixed-effects model with an instrumental variable approach, we estimate the effect of crime on … previous studies, which focus on perceived rather than actual crime and often deal with geographically limited areas, we do not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011531955
While there has been a growing interest in the relationship between perceived tourism impacts and residents' quality of … pronounced in countries where tourism intensity is relatively high, as well as among people living in rural areas. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517732
investigation of the underlying mechanisms reveals that emotional attachment and intergenerational transmission of risk attitudes … play important roles in the parental selection-crime of children relationship. Finally, results for siblings support a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010204612
We evaluate the impacts of adopting algorithmic predictions of future offending (risk assessments) as an aid to … judicial discretion in felony sentencing. We find that judges' decisions are influenced by the risk score, leading to longer … evidence that this reshuffling led to a decline in recidivism, and, over time, judges appeared to use the risk scores less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012149079
generalizations on how gender relates to risk aversion is not supported. Rather non-financial approaches may explain how social …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011518019
earnings risk, which reveals that females in the crime market are more risk averse than males. Furthermore, we analyze the … committed in the property crime market: only 30% of the crimes are committed by women. Starting from the classical Becker …'s model on crime we investigate some potential reasons for the participation gap looking at the differential incentives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010510505
In economic models of crime individuals respond to changes in the potential value of criminal opportunities. We analyse … this issue by estimating crime-price elasticities from detailed data on criminal incidents in London between 2002 and 2012 … burglary incidents. We first consider a panel of consumer goods covering the majority of market goods stolen in the crime …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283155
Establishment exposure to crime is a frequent occurrence and a major obstacle to business operation in developing … economies. We present a simple theory for the frequency and severity of crime across establishment size that is validated … against the data in South America. We find that high expectation of crime at the establishment- level is strongly associated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307898
One main motive behind lengthy prison terms for serious crime is to deter potential offenders from engaging in crime … discount future events when balancing the immediate utility of the crime and the costs of a potential future punishment. If … various crime indicators from administrative registers spanning over 18 years. Our results show that high discount rates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010355861
This paper estimates effects of early ADHD medication use on key human capital outcomes for children diagnosed with ADHD while using rarely available register based data on diagnoses and prescription drug purchases. Our main identification strategy exploits plausible exogenous assignment of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358748