Showing 1 - 10 of 307
This paper investigates the role of biased health perceptions as driving forces of risky health behavior. We define absolute and relative health perception biases, illustrate their measurement in surveys and provide evidence on their relevance. Next, we decompose the theoretical effect into its...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228534
lead to a negative relationship between performance and overestimation, even if skill and overconfidence are unrelated. To … clarify the role of measurement error, we restate the Dunning-Kruger effect in terms of skill and overconfidence. We show that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625369
the implications of overconfidence for worker welfare and firm profits, we estimate a structural learning model with … biased beliefs that ac-counts for many key features of the data. While worker overconfidence moderately decreases worker …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011664442
There are pronounced racial, ethnic, and gender gaps in income in the U.S. We investigate whether these correspond with differences in competitiveness, risk tolerance, and confidence relative to performance in a large, stratified sample of the U.S. prime-age population. We find substantial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014493852
We explore the relationship between household finances and personality traits from an empirical perspective. Specifically, using individual level data drawn from the British Household Panel Survey, we analyse the influence of personality traits on financial decision-making at the individual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009523523
We report an experiment that infers true overconfidence in relative ability through actions, as opposed to reported … top half. We find evidence of aggregate overconfidence only in a treatment that receives minimal feedback on performance … in a trial task. In treatments that receive more detailed feedback, aggregate overconfidence is not observed although …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011612902
We document that an internal locus of control can be hindering in financial market situations, where short-term outcomes are determined by chance. The reason is that internally controlled individuals may tend to (over-)react to random outcomes. Our evidence is based on an experiment in which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011865329
value of overconfidence). We present first empirical evidence on the existence of a motivation value of absolute … overconfidence that many microeconomic models build on. Moreover, we document that debiasing information increases the accuracy of … offer a novel strategy for identifying significant overconfidence at the individual level. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011870710
A long-standing puzzle is how overconfidence can persist in settings characterized by repeated feedback. This paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014311540
This study employs multiple regression models based on DeFries and Fulker (1985), and a large sample of twins, to assess heritability in attitudes towards economic risk, and the extent to which this heritability differs between males and females. Consistent with Cesarini, Dawes, Johannesson,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003949483