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This study is the first to provide a systematic measure of bribery using micro-level data on reported earnings, household spending and asset holdings. We use the compensating differential framework and the estimated sectoral gap in reported earnings and expenditures to identify the size of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003336505
This paper examines the effect of global transition to simpler, flatter income tax systems on the size of the shadow economy. By offering a new estimation framework, the paper revives the traditional electricity consumption approach to measuring the shadow economy. It overcomes the limitations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003860712
We exploit the exogenous change in marginal tax rates created by the Russian flat tax reform of 2001 to identify the effect of taxes on labor supply of males and females. We apply the weighted difference-in-difference regression approach and instrumental variables to the labor supply function...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003863654
Under communism, workers had their wages set according to a centrally-determined wage grid. In this paper we use new micro data on men to estimate returns to human capital under the communist wage grid and during the transition to a market economy. We use data from the Czech Republic because it...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325997
countries since the collapse of communism. Most countries experienced an increase in wage inequality during the initial shock of … inequality. These changes are arguably the best guide to future trends in the wage distribution. Taking the case of Poland …, rising inequality appears to be entirely accounted for by an increased incidence of workless households. This rise in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011400803
We examine changes in inequality and instability of the combined earnings of married couples over the 1980-2009 period … (SIPP-SSA) and the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Relative to male earnings inequality, the inequality of couples' earnings … role in dampening the rise in inequality and year-to-year variation in resources at the family level, we find that marital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010460789
evidence of any income-based "trajectory inequality" in either cohort, after conditioning on abilities. Among all graduation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013260027
We estimate a dynamic model of schooling on two cohorts of the NLSY and find that, contrary to conventional wisdom, the effects of real (as opposed to relative) family income on education have practically vanished between the early 1980's and the early 2000's. After conditioning on a cognitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227223
-sectional inequality rather than long-term changes in the degree of intergenerational persistence. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011816418
We find that most of the rising between firm earnings inequality that dominates the overall increase in inequality in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012178299