Showing 1 - 10 of 53
In Germany, two observations can be tracked over the past 15 to 20 years: First, income inequality has constantly increased while, second, the average household size has been declining dramatically. The analysis of income distribution relies on equivalence-weighted incomes, which take into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003859316
This paper examines the interactive effect of distance and trade on international conflict and cooperation. The effect of geographic distance depends on trade, while the effect of trade varies with geographic distance. Trade reduces conflict to a greater extent when dyads are geographically...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003283434
This paper provides a different basis than previous analyses for regional bloc formation and regional migration. Due to low bargaining power and fixed costs, small states face a severe disadvantage in negotiations with the rest of the world and might benefit by forming a regional bloc. The study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003962846
Decisions by firms and individuals on the extent of their tax payments have generally been treated as separate choices …. Empirically, a positive relationship between corporate and personal income tax evasion can be observed. The theoretical analysis … the gain from reducing corporate tax payments is certain, as in the case of tax avoidance. If, however, the firm evades …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003355568
We study a field experiment on tax compliance in Slovenia. Small accounting companies were randomly assigned to an … importance of paying taxes and informed about the likelihood of becoming subject to an audit. In the second treatment group, tax … officers from the tax authorities handed out in person the same letter that companies in the first treatment group received by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010513276
examine a stylized poor state with weak institutions in which a "culture of evasion" damages state authority. Many evade tax … appropriate level of enforcing proper payments of taxes due. The government needs to design an effective tax administration policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011762214
This paper compares the poverty reduction impact of income sources, taxes and transfers across five OECD countries. Since the estimation of that impact can depend on the order in which the various income sources are introduced into the analysis, it is done by using the Shapley value. Estimates...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003777874
This paper applies the theory of relational contracts to make precise the idea that because households are engaged in a repeated non-cooperative game, Pareto efficient outcomes can be supported by self interest, given the specific pattern of specialisation and exchange which exists in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847154
This paper employs regression discontinuity methods to identify the effect of formality on Brazilian micro-firm performance. The SIMPLES program introduced in November 1996 consolidated multiple taxes and social security contributions into a single payment and reduced taxes for eligible small...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003908658
When a deficit occurs in the funding of collective goods, it is usually covered by raising the amount of taxes or by rationing the supply of the goods. This article compares the efficiency of these institutions. We report the results of a 2x2 experiment based on a game in the first stage of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003561619