We study the impact of research collaborations in coauthorship networks on research output and how optimal funding can … the RePEc Author Service. We rank the authors and research institutions according to their contribution to the aggregate … research output and thus provide a novel ranking measure that explicitly takes into account the spillover effect generated in …

In 2017 the Italian government established the Fund to Finance Basic Research Activities - FFABR - with the purpose of … assigning a 3,000 euros research grant to the most productive applicants among eligible assistant and associate professors. We …

In 2017, the federal government invested over $40 billion on university research; another $16 billion came from private … scientists in finding other sources of funding. Understanding the effect of such different funding streams on research outputs is … structure of research and in terms of research outputs. For example, federal funding is often intended to affect the structure …

Federal research funding to universities is often based on a desire to stimulate innovation - so that they spend … taxpayer money for "something". There is growing understanding of the need to change the structure of research funding in order … the next generation of scientists and inventors - teams funded by research grants - leads to innovative activity as …

. First, there have been many recent calls for the (relatively new) UK R&D subsidy to be extended to other “research … academic research councils, universities, and government undertaken work on civil and military R&D. To evaluate these questions … spillovers from public R&D spend on research councils, and (c) no evidence of market sector spillovers from public spending on …

simple; in the other treatment it is highly complex. The payoff-maximizing effort level and the incentives around this … to ignore larger changes in incentives. Our results suggest that the effect of a newly introduced tax will be attenuated …

in the UK. We find that the participation of low education men is somewhat more responsive to incentives than previously …