rationality can affect effort provision, by shrouding attributes of the incentives. In our setting, complexity leads workers to …Using field and laboratory experiments, we demonstrate that the complexity of incentive schemes and worker bounded … cause large shifts in behavior. Our results illustrate important implications of complexity for designing and regulating …

variety of applications. For instance, the automation of low-complexity tasks tends to reinforce labor market segmentation …. Moreover, comparatively small changes in a task's complexity, via new products, processes or automation, may have either a …

shares, and use this measure to estimate city and activity complexity. Our approach extends discrete measures used in … quality between geographic areas with different sizes. We examine the contribution of relatedness and complexity to urban … dense with related activities. Relatedness and complexity appear to be most relevant for analysing how large, complex cities …

, specificity, and the complexity, are analyzed by using firm level data in Turkey. This study has three main conclusions. As for …