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Urbanization economies - the effects on productivity and utility created endogenously by larger cities - are a …. Krupka (2008) presents a general model in which exogenous variation in local productivity ("natural advantage") and …/resident happiness and/or reducing productivity of employers. -- Agglomeration ; urbanization economies ; congestion ; regional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003919879
How much of the geographic clustering of economic activity is attributable to agglomeration spillovers as opposed to natural advantages? I present evidence on this question using data on the long-run effects of large scale hydroelectric dams built in the U.S. over the 20th century, obtained...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010339590
on top inventors based on the universe of US patents 1971 - 2007 to quantify the productivity advantages of Silicon … Rochester high-tech cluster. I test whether the change in cluster size affected the productivity of inventors outside Kodak and … the photography sector. I find that between 1996 and 2007 the productivity of non-Kodak inventors in Rochester declined by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012116638
This paper investigates the impact of labor markets and economies of agglomeration on firms location. We show that the existence of a lower bound on wage (e.g. a minimum wage or a reservation wage) introduces asymmetric location of firms. Moreover, changes in that lower bound or in global...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339671
We ask whether local agglomeration affects how recessions impact on entrepreneurship by comparing the probability of being an entrepreneur before and after the Great 2008 Recession in local labour markets where industrial districts are present and in comparable areas. Using Italian Labour Force...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010386017
The division of labor between and within countries is driven by two fundamental forces, comparative advantage and increasing returns. We set up a simple Ricardian model with a Marshallian input sharing mechanism to study their interplay. The key insight that emerges is that the interaction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543995
The direct impact of local public goods on welfare is relatively easy to measure from land rents. However, the indirect effects on home and job location, on land use, and on agglomeration benefits are hard to pin down. We develop a spatial general equilibrium model for the valuation of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010394598
In this paper we study the dynamics of local employment growth in West Germany from 1980 to 2001. Using dynamic panel techniques, we analyse the timing of the impact of diversity and specialisation, as well as of the human capital structure of local industries. Diversity has a positive effect on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003147314
This paper analyses the impact of dynamic MAR- and Jacobs-externalities on local employment growth in Germany between 1993 and 2001. In order to facilitate a comparison between the neighbouring countries we firstly replicate the study of Combes (2000) on local employment growth in France and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002452347
conditional on controlling for initial selection, SEZs induced no further productivity gains for within SEZ firms, on average … productivity gains. However, SEZs created negative externalities for firms in the vicinity which attenuate with distance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013168211