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Das heutige System der sozialen Mindestsicherung verhindert in Deutschland die Ausbildung eines Niedriglohnsektors …. Dies ist eine wesentliche Ursache für die hohe Arbeitslosigkeit Geringqualifizierter. Dieser Beitrag stellt zwei häufig …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413590
A matching model in the line of Mortensen and Pissarides (1994) is augmented with a lowskill labor market and firing costs. It is shown that even with flexible wages unemployment is higher among the low-skilled and increases with skill-biased technological change. The two main reasons are that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011318592
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001760442
-documented fact. The debate about the causes of this development is dominated by two competing hypotheses, "North-South Trade" or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402769
Many European labor markets are characterized by heavy employment protection taxes and the widespread use of fixed-duration contracts. The simultaneous use of these two policy instruments seems somewhat contradictory since the former primarily aims at limiting job destruction whereas the latter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011391776
In this paper, we introduce two sources of unemployment in a two-factor general equilibrium model: search frictions and fairness considerations. We find that a binding fair-wage constraint increases the unskilled unemployment rate and can at the same time lead to a higher unemployment rate for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003831919
This paper augments the existing literature on trade and child labor by exploring the effects of terms of trade changes … quasi-linear preferences the effect of the terms of trade on child labor depends critically on the pattern of … marginal utility of income is affected by the terms of trade. We also extend the analysis to the case where factors move freely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10002658230
In this paper we study how promoting product market competition by reducing mark-ups or by increasing productivity are able to complement labor market reforms. We use a simple general equilibrium model with different types of labor. The bottom-line of the paper is that product market reforms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011391687
We model how unemployment benefit sanctions - benefit reductions that are imposed if unemployed do not comply with job search guidelines - affect unemployment. In our analysis we find that not only micro effects concerning the behavior of individual unemployed workers are relevant, but also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011318597
We analyze for the first time the welfare effects of unemployment benefits (UBs) in a context of high informality, exploiting matched administrative and survey data with individual-level information on UB receipt, formal and informal employment, wages and consumption. Using a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012596314