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unemployment decreases upon offshoring in the presence of perfect intersectoral labor mobility. If, as a result, labor moves to the … sector with the lower (or equal) vacancy costs, there is an unambiguous decrease in economywide unemployment. With imperfect … intersectoral labor mobility, unemployment in the offshoring sector can rise, with an unambiguous unemployment reduction in the non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003831894
This paper investigates whether the minimum wage leads to inefficient job rationing. By not allowing wages to clear the labor market, the minimum wage could cause workers with low reservation wages to be rationed out while equally skilled workers with higher reservation wages are employed. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003578503
In this paper, in order to study the impact of offshoring on sectoral and economywide rates of unemployment, we … construct a two sector general equilibrium model in which labor is mobile across the two sectors, and unemployment is caused by … search frictions. We find that, contrary to general perception, wage increases and sectoral unemployment decreases due to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003596002
unemployment on productivity growth heavily depends on the influence of human capital in the production function. In the … traditional Solow model, unemployment has neither an influence on long-run productivity growth nor on the long-run level of … productivity. However, if human capital matters, unemployment has a long-run effect on the level of productivity. Moreover, if we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011325983
market sorting, and aggregate shocks. In response to a positive productivity shock, incentives to sort increase … disproportionately. Firms respond by posting additional vacancies, and the strength of the response is increasing in firm productivity …. The distribution of unemployment worker types adjusts slowly, which amplifies job creation in the short run. In the long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014366741
with different equilibria descriptive of the labor markets in Spain and France, where the unemployment rates went from the … unemployment rate in Spain has jumped to much higher levels while switching between equilibria or, what is the same, because of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010502798
have high rates of unemployment relative to wage employment, and that self-employment is particularly high where the … unemployment-wage employment ratio is high. I interpret high unemployment-employment ratios as evidence of labor market frictions … labor market frictions can explain almost the entire variation in not only unemployment, but also wage employment and self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012019270
unemployment relative to wage employment, and that self-employment increases with this ratio. To understand the sources of these … matches, and calibrate it to match all transition rates between wage employment, unemployment and self-employment as well as … that labor market frictions affect self-employment as much as unemployment. Labor market frictions also reduce aggregate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014310911
share of the overall cost of displacement. However, and despite the positive correlation between premium and productivity in … the cross-section of firms, we find that workers are reemployed by high productivity, low labor share firms. The observed … reallocation is therefore productivity-enhancing, yet costly for workers. We show that destination firms are less likely to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013163563
Social norms are usually neglected in economics, because they are to a large extent enforced through non-market interactions and difficult to isolate empirically. In this paper, we offer a direct measure of the social norm to work and we show that this norm has important economic effects. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011401423