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different economies. International comparisons of earnings analyses rely almost exclusively on school attainment measures of … the focus on early-career earnings leads to underestimating the lifetime returns to skills by about one quarter. On … States. Estimates are remarkably robust to different earnings and skill measures, additional controls, and various subgroups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229525
Expanded international data from the PIAAC survey of adult skills allow us to analyze potential sources of the cross-country variation of comparably estimated labor-market returns to skills in a more diverse set of 32 countries. Returns to skills are systematically larger in countries that have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011543634
We use information from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 (NLSY79) and supplementary data sources to examine how cognitive performance, measured at approximately the end of secondary schooling, is related to the labor market outcomes of 20 through 50 year olds. Our estimates control...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011517671
a mediating variable between the predictor variables education and time since migration, and the dependent variable … career success as denoted by occupational status, linked to earnings. This is the first application of this analysis to New … native-born populations and provide evidence on the mediating effect of occupational attainment on earnings. Our analyses …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346678
Central exams are often hypothesized to favorably affect incentive structures in schools. Indeed, previous research provides vast evidence on the positive effects of central exams on student test scores. But critics warn that these effects may arise through the strategic behavior of students and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012431667
-economic status. We assess whether meritocracy has increased in both the British education system and labour market. The richness of … our longitudinal data enables us to look at the complex inter-relationship between social class, ability, education and … labour market outcomes. In Britain the production of human capital (cognitive ability and education) has become less …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011415585
market. Our difference-in-difference model estimates whether the earnings difference between individuals with high and low … grades differs between central and local exams. We find that the earnings premium for a one standard-deviation increase in …. Choices of higher-education programs and of occupations do not appear major channels of this result. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011283115
earnings advantage. The obtained marginal rates of return to additional education vary between 2.3 and 9.6 percent per …In this paper we analyse educational choices and earnings of individuals at two different levels in the Portuguese … decision, whereas normally only the first decision is modelled. Correlation between the error terms of the earnings functions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339687
We study how the tasks conducted on the job relate to measures of cognitive skills using data from 18 countries participating in the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competences (PIAAC) and from 13 countries that also participate in the International Adult Literacy Study...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012257923
programs and schools of higher reputation obtain higher earnings relative to vocational public programs. A one standard … deviation increase in each skill predicts average earnings increases of one to three percent. Returns vary along the earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015062029