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We analyze the consumption and wealth inequality in an OLG model with mandatory pension systems. Our framework features … in TFP growth. We show four main results. First, increasing longevity translates to substantial increases in aggregate … consumption inequality and wealth inequality. Second, a pension system reform from a defined benefit to a defined contribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011876189
We develop an OLG model with realistic assumptions about longevity to analyze the welfare effects of raising the retirement age. We look at a scenario where an economy has a pay-as-you-go defined benefit scheme and compare it to a scenario with defined contribution schemes (funded or notional)....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011821425
Using combined data from population censuses and Urban Household Surveys, we study the effects of demographic structural changes on the rise in household saving in China. Variations in fines across provinces on unauthorized births under the one-child policy and in cohort-specific fertility...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009672255
producing human capital. We also demonstrate that this attenuation effect tends to concentrate generational consumption risk … into an i.i.d. generational consumption shock. In other words, each generation bears all of the risk associated with their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011803190
Many countries consider rising fertility through pro-family policies as a solution to the fiscal pressure stemming from longevity. However, an increased number of births implies immediate private costs and only delayed public benefits of younger and larger population. We propose using an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997755
, this urban-size differential-ageing effect on inequality growth has been relatively small compared with the faster growth …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011641442
This paper investigates whether and to what extent demographic change has an impact on human capital accumulation. The effect of the relative cohort size on educational attainment of young adults in Germany is analyzed utilizing data from the German Socio-Economic Panel for West-German...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003847074
Like many other countries, Germany has experienced rapid population and workforce ageing, yet with substantial variation across regions. In this paper we first use this spatial variation between 1975 and 2014 to estimate quasi-causal supply effects of ageing on regional labour market outcomes,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012316375
This paper quantifies the extent of heterogeneity in consumption responses to changes in real interest rates and house …, observed in the Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS) for these countries. We then show that the heterogeneity in … household finances implies that responses of consumption to changes in the real interest rate and in house prices differ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012133482
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339670