. Yet there is no gap in average disposable income between the two ethnic groups and poverty rates are very similar. This … of China is disadvantaged compared to the Han majority as regards length of education and household per capita wealth … paradox is due to members of Hui households earning more income outside the farm than members of Han households. Particularly …

data from the China Household Income Project 2002, 2013 and 2018. The disparity in total per capita income between the Yi … true that the reliance on agricultural income among the Yi became less extreme as wage employment and migration increased …Household income per capita among the rural Yi, Manchurian ethnic minority groups and the Han majority is studied using …

Dibao receipt in rural and in urban areas of China is contrasted using household data from seven province-level units … not work, and if the household head is not healthy. Means testing of household income is more stringent in urban areas … while low household wealth is more important for Dibao-receipt in rural areas. In rural China, membership of the Communist …

minority concentration or poverty neighbourhood, they are more likely to end up in another minority concentration or poverty …

Disparities in length of schooling between the largest Muslim minority in China, the Hui, and the Han majority are … education and income is weaker. We also report that Hui parents spend fewer resources on education than Han parents and that …

, intra-urban mobility, suburbanisation, and long-distance migration) for residents of the segregated post-Soviet city of …