affect labour markets in the EU, namely i) trade, ii) foreign direct investment, and iii) migration. A main conclusion of the … study is that trade and capital movements are very unlikely to lead to an equalisation of factor prices. Thus, strong …

administrative data on expressway construction by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey, and use province …

This paper empirically tests the hypothesis that trade can act as an engine of growth using panel data for the Southern … covered by this study (2005-2017), export expansion stimulated growth, more openness to trade reduced it, and that the … instruments for achieving its central objective. These results lead to three conclusions. Firstly, trade through export expansion …

emergence of China as an exporting powerhouse. While research in economics had long acknowledged that trade with lower …-income countries could raise income inequality in Europe and the US, empirical estimates indicated only a modest contribution of trade … the unequal impacts of trade can manifest along different margins. Recent evidence from countries across Europe and the US …

of the British pound vis-a-vis the euro and led to considerable uncertainty about future trade relations between the UK …