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employment and of having higher earnings in it. Women with greater responsibilities at home are less likely to want formal … employment, and they also face a lower probability of being hired in such jobs. The findings indicate the segmentation of Mexican … informal employment. However, the estimated fraction of involuntary informal workers is quite high. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012508601
This paper challenges what is the standard account of UK unemployment, namely that the major swings in unemployment over the past 25 years are due predominantly to movements in the underlying empirical “natural rate of unemployment” (NRU). Our analysis suggests that the British NRU has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011313937
played by trade and FDI in determining employment. The empirical results obtained lend support to globalization having a …There is a dearth of research on the impact of technological change on employment in the context of least developed … countries (LDCs) embarking on globalization, which enhances the prospect of direct technological imports or embodied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010226717
. Countries with national wage coordination can thus stabilize overall employment against fluctuations and shocks in the world … exposure from China experienced a marked fall in employment, while countries with wage-coordination experienced no such … employment effects. We test our main mechanism against other explanations, and show that our findings are robust to alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012221759
The past several decades have witnessed a rebirth of global labor mobility. Workers have begun to move between countries at rates not seen since before World War One. During the same period, economists' study of international migration has been framed by a particular textbook model of location...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012820735
shows that growing import competition from China differentially reduced earnings and employment rates for workers in more … largest for lower-skilled individuals. We show that domestic manufacturing employment declined much more in countries that saw …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012745407
We analyse the gender-specific effects of trade liberalization on work participation and hours of work and primary participation in domestic duties in Indonesia. We show that female work participation increased in relative terms in regions that were more exposed to input tariff reductions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011612982
We measure the effects of trade liberalization over the period of 1993-2002 on regional poverty levels in 259 Indonesian regions, and investigate the labour market mechanisms behind these effects. The identification strategy relies on combining information on initial regional labour and product...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010195417
A striking feature of the past few decades has been the development of wage-determination models that assume that labour markets are imperfectly competitive. This paper discusses two such models (trade unions and oligopsony), although there are many more. It also asks if imperfectly competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257588
may suggest that policies to foster effective rural-urban migration and wage employment in rural areas, have largely …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010252632