Showing 1 - 10 of 123
A rich economic literature has examined the human capital impacts of disease-eliminating health interventions, such as the rollout of new vaccines. This literature is based on reduced-form approaches which exploit proxies for disease burden, such as mortality, instead of actual infection counts,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013275399
This paper studies the consequences of the buildup of a new economic sector - the Norwegian petroleum industry - on investment in human capital. We assess both short-term and long-term effects for a broad set of educational margins, by comparing individuals in regions exposed to the new sector...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014311599
Immigration policy continues to be at the forefront of policy discussions, and the use of welfare benefits by … immigrants has been hotly debated. In 1996, Congress enacted welfare reform legislation (PRWORA), which denied the use of most … means-tested assistance to non-citizens and lowered immigrant welfare dramatically. While Federal legislation imposed strict …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010350861
do not exercise. This study investigates the effects of welfare reform in the U.S. in the 1990s on voting of low income … through 2004 and exploiting changes in welfare policy across states and over time, we estimate the causal effects of welfare … reform on women's voting registration and voting participation during the period during which welfare reform unfolded. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011453439
development. The identification strategy exploits an important feature of the U.S.'s welfare work requirement rules - namely, age …-of-youngest-child exemptions - as a source of quasi-experimental variation in maternal employment. The 1996 welfare reform law empowered states to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010408828
receipt on welfare dependency and high school completion rates among Norwegian youths. Our evaluation strategy exploits a … find that stricter conditionality significantly reduces welfare claims and increases high school completion rates. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011449779
The paper examines the possible effects of introducing a large-scale welfare reform in Sweden, namely, the introduction … of comprehensive welfare accounts. Under this policy, individuals make mandatory contributions to accounts, which they … can top up with voluntary contributions. In return, individuals' welfare benefits are paid from their accounts. The paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011412090
partnered mothers and single childless women during the period of welfare reform in the UK. We employ a time allocation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012802339
Activation policies to promote self-sufficiency among recipients of welfare and other types of benefits are becoming … more common in many welfare states. We evaluate a law change in Norway making welfare receipt conditional on participation … in an activation program for all welfare recipients below the age of 30. Analyzing the program's staggered implementation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170798
The UK Universal Credit (UC) welfare reform simplified the benefits system whilst strongly incentivising a return to … requirements dominate any positive welfare effects of the reduced administrative burden of claiming benefits. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171184