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Financial shocks and the erosion of interpersonal trust : evidence from longitudinal data
Jetter, Michael; Kristoffersen, Ingebjørg - 2017
This paper evaluates the effect of financial shocks on interpersonal trust levels, exploiting longitudinal survey data from 22,112 Australians. Using within-individual level variation, we find that trust does not change meaningfully following a positive financial shock (e.g., winning the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011775876
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Household debt and crises of confidence
Hintermaier, Thomas; Koeniger, Winfried - 2015
We show that the size of collateralized household debt determines an economy's vulnerability to crises of confidence … rise to multiplicity of house prices. In a dynamic setup, we conceptualize confidence as a realization of rationally … confidence may drive house prices and aggregate consumption. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011347156
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Financial development and economic growth : evidence from ten new EU members
Caporale, Guglielmo Maria; Rault, Christophe; Sova, Robert - 2014
This paper reviews the main features of the banking and financial sector in ten new EU members, and then examines the relationship between financial development and economic growth in these countries by estimating a dynamic panel model over the period 1994-2007. The evidence suggests that the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010398778
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Financial development, environmental quality, trade and economic growth : what causes what in MENA countries
Omri, Anis; Daly, Saida; Rault, Christophe; Chaibi, Anissa - 2015
This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using simultaneous-equation panel data models for a panel of 12 MENA countries over the period 1990-2011. Our results indicate that there is evidence of bidirectional causality between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010488272
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Business cycle effects of credit and technology shocks in a DSGE model with firm defaults
Pesaran, M. Hashem; Xu, TengTeng - 2011
This paper proposes a theoretical framework to analyze the impacts of credit and technology shocks on business cycle dynamics, where firms rely on banks and households for capital financing. Firms are identical ex ante but differ ex post due to different realizations of firm specific technology...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009488413
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Uncovering the mechanism(s): financial constraints and wages
Arabzadeh, Hamzeh; Balleer, Almut; Gehrke, Britta - 2020
How do wages respond to financial recessions? Based on a dynamic macroeconomic model with frictions in the labor and the financial market, we address two prominent mechanism through which firms' financial constraints amplify unemployment and explore their effect on wages. First, the financial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012389827
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How does the economic uncertainty affect asset prices under normal and financial distress times?
Balcilar, Mehmet; Ozdemir, Zeynel Abidin; Ozdemir, Huseyin - 2022
By using a nonlinear VAR model, we investigate whether the response of the US stock and housing markets to uncertainty shocks depends on financial conditions. Our model allows us to change the response of the US financial markets to volatility shocks in periods of normal and financial distress....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013198932
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The societal costs of inflation and unemployment
Popova, Olga; See, Sarah Grace; Nikolova, Milena; … - 2023
, we find that both inflation and unemployment have a negative link with confidence in financial institutions. While … inflation is generally unassociated with confidence in government and leadership approval, unemployment still has a strong … for confidence in political and financial institutions, the associations we document are more substantial for the cohorts …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014419497
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Design choices for central bank digital currency: policy and technical considerations
Allen, Sarah; Capkun, Srdjan; Eyal, Ittay; Fanti, Giulia; … - 2020
Central banks around the world are exploring and in some cases even piloting Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). CBDCs promise to realize a broad range of new capabilities, including direct government disbursements to citizens, frictionless consumer payment and money-transfer systems, and a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012256941
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Trust in public institutions over the business cycle
Stevenson, Betsey; Wolfers, Justin - 2011
the most suffered the biggest loss in confidence in institutions, particularly in trust in government and the financial … sector. Finally, analysis of several repeated cross-sections of confidence within U.S. states yields similar qualitative … patterns, but much smaller magnitudes in response to state-specific shocks. -- trust ; institutions ; confidence ; survey data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009233928