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been derived only for particular cases (Abadie and Imbens, 2006). This article establishes a martingale representation for … matching estimators. This representation allows the use of martingale limit theorems to derive the asymptotic distribution of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003826104
, and then develop an Outer-Product-of-Martingale-Difference (OPMD) estimate of its variance. In standard problems where a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012305035
by country, but also by the variations in compliance. We find that higher Kaitz indices are associated with higher levels … of non-compliance. The release of country-level earnings and employment data at regular intervals lies at the heart of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307948
average wage ratios were associated with higher levels of non-compliance, this effect was present within countries over time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011518011
Strict containment limits the spread of pandemics but is difficult to achieve when people must continue to work to avoid poverty. A new role is emerging for income support: by enabling people to effectively stay home, it can produce substantial health externalities. We examine this issue using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012802221
Turning a "blind eye" to non-compliance with minimum wage standards is sometimes presented as a pragmatic way to … model firms' wage and employment decisions, and show that there may be a trade-off between non-compliance and employment … of a positive employment non-compliance effect, though elasticities are smaller than typically thought as employers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012550128
Previous evidence indicates trust is an important correlate of compliance with COVID-19 containment policies. However …, this conclusion hinges on two crucial assumptions: first, that compliance does not change over time, and second, that … mobility or self-reported measures are good proxies for compliance. This study is the first to use a time-varying measure of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013170799
We develop a multiple-events model and exploit within and between country variation in the timing, type and level of intensity of various non-pharmaceutical interventions to study their dynamic effects on the daily incidence of COVID-19 and on population mobility patterns across 135 countries....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012227934
In March 2020, shelter-in-place and social-distancing policies have been enforced or recommended all over the world to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. However, strict containment is hardly achievable in low-income countries, as large parts of population are forced to continue income-generating...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228111
regulation. We examine the consequences of imperfect compliance by looking at the heterogenous effects of minimum wages across … compliance regimes in India from 1999-2011. We find noncompliance rates as high as 90% for some unskilled workers in India. We …, household consumption increases following increases in the minimum wage; however, compliance matters. The beneficial pass …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012228118