mothers to reduce their weekly working hours without renouncing their permanent contract, hence maintaining a regular schedule …. Second, with this work arrangement, working mothers' child penalty declined from a 47 percent drop in hours worked to a 38 …

about the length of their working hours. In this paper, their choice of hours is characterized as a conventional labor … supply decision and a familiar hours-wage relationship is derived. This is estimated using mill-year observations on the …-employed workers and with working hours in capitalist plywood mills. …

Prior research suggests that gender differences in hours worked play an important role in the gender pay gap. Yet … common estimates of the wage returns to hours worked are close to zero, implying that hours differences cannot account much … for the gender wage gap, even though men work more hours than women on average. However, while the wage returns to hours …

For a century, two labor market empirical regularities characterized the movements of the hours of work, employment …. Increases in employment substituted for reductions in hours per worker. The implied elasticities of hours and employment with … understanding movements in hours of work and in employment of these workers. …