constant. But in a recession, as people increasingly have difficulty meeting their fixed financial obligations, the benchmark …

This article investigates the relationships between ethnicity, class, and prospects of educational success. For this …

The 2008 Great Recession was notable in the UK for three things: the enormity of the output shock; the muted … freezes and cuts were often initiated in direct response to the recession. Workplace closure rates were little different to … those experienced prior to the recession, but there is some evidence of a "cleansing" effect with poorer performing …

-level data for Spain for years 2000-2012, a period characterized by a large immigration wave and a severe recession. Our …, our simulations suggest that the reduction in household income due to the Great Recession mitigated the flight toward …

Ireland is one of the countries most severely affected by the Great Recession. National income fell by more than 10 per … crisis, and deep fiscal adjustment. This paper examines the income distribution consequences of the recession, and identifies … factors are the direct effects of the recession itself. Policy changes do contribute to the larger than average losses at high …