estimate the effects of these protests on congressional election outcomes. In the South, we find that PPC protests led to …

data from Brazil, we track the earnings and employment of campaign workers before and after close elections spanning nearly …

election results in India. We combine data on riots, which have been geo-coded, with electoral data on state legislature … elections and control variables on demographics and public goods provision to construct a unique panel data set for 16 large … districts. We find that riots occurring in the year preceding an election increases the vote share of the Bharatiya Janata Party …

the surprise 2016 election of Trump to identify the effects of a shift in political power on one of the most consequential …

-immigration politics on school bullying. We use variations in the timing of municipal elections in Italy and focus on the effect of Lega … Nord, a far-right party, with a strong anti-immigration platform. We demonstrate that in municipalities where elections …, while they are absent for municipalities in which Lega Nord has little support, where no elections occurred and for native …

about the presidential election's outcome as well as their economic expectations to document several new facts. First …, people disagree strongly about the likely outcome of the election, despite widespread publicly available polling information …