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Oil price shocks, monetary policy and current account imbalances within a currency union

Baas, Timo; Belke, Ansgar - 2017

For more than two decades now, current-account imbalances are a crucial issue in the international policy debate as they threaten the stability of the world economy. More recently, the government debt crisis of the European Union shows that internal current account imbalances inside a currency...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011785688

Asymmetric labor market institutions in the EMU and the volatility of inflation and unemployment differentials

Abbritti, Mirko; Müller, Andreas - 2012

How does the asymmetry of labor market institutions affect the adjustment of a currency union to shocks? To answer this question, this paper sets up a dynamic currency union model with monopolistic competition and sticky prices, hiring frictions and real wage rigidities. In our analysis, we...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009536516

A theory of price adjustment under loss aversion

Ahrens, Steffen; Pirschel, Inske; Snower, Dennis J. - 2014

We present a new partial equilibrium theory of price adjustment, based on consumer loss aversion. In line with prospect … theory, the consumers' perceived utility losses from price increases are weighted more heavily than the perceived utility … an otherwise standard dynamic neoclassical model of monopolistic competition. The resulting theory of price adjustment is …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010350414

Labor turnover costs, workers' heterogeneity, and optimal monetary policy

Faia, Ester; Lechthaler, Wolfgang; Merkl, Christian - 2009

We study the design of optimal monetary policy in a New Keynesian model with labor turnover costs in which wages are set according to a right to manage bargaining where the firms' counterpart is given by currently employed workers. Our model captures well the salient features of European labor...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003879356

Monetary policy in currency unions with unequal countries

Boehnert, Lukas; De Ferra, Sergio; Mitman, Kurt; Romei, … - 2025

We investigate how the composition of expenditure shapes the transmission of monetary policy in a currency union. European Monetary Union data reveal three facts: (1) higher inequality countries have larger service expenditure shares; (2) monetary policy has a weaker output impact in these...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015411641

What measure of inflation should a developing country central bank target?

Anand, Rahul; Prasad, Eswar S.; Zhang, Boyang - 2015

In closed or open economy models with complete markets, targeting core inflation enables monetary policy to maximize welfare by replicating the flexible price equilibrium. We analyze this result in the context of developing economies, where a large proportion of households are credit constrained...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307888

Phillips curves and unemployment dynamics : a critique and a holistic perspective

Karanassou, Marika (contributor); Sala, Hector (contributor) - 2006

"The conventional wisdom that inflation and unemployment are unrelated in the long-run implies that these phenomena can be analysed by separate branches of economics. The macro literature tries to explain inflation dynamics and estimates the NAIRU. The labour macro literature tries to explain...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003359297

Inflation persistence and the Phillips curve revisited

Karanassou, Marika (contributor); … - 2007

A major criticism against staggered nominal contracts is that they give rise to the so called "persistency puzzle" - although they generate price inertia, they cannot account for the stylised fact of inflation persistence. It is thus commonly asserted that, in the context of the new Phillips...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003531676

On reputation : a microfoundation of contract enforcement and price rigidity

Fehr, Ernst (contributor); Brown, Martin (contributor); … - 2008

We study the impact of reputational incentives in markets characterized by moral hazard problems. Social preferences have been shown to enhance contract enforcement in these markets, while at the same time generating considerable wage and price rigidity. Reputation powerfully amplifies the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003750306

Optimal unemployment insurance with program interactions

Parolin, Zachary; Pignatti, Clemente - 2024

We study the interaction between unemployment insurance (UI) and other social transfers exploiting state-level changes to UI generosity and data from the Survey of Income and Program Participation (1990-2013). We find that more generous UI leads to a reduction in the receipt of other public...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014580147