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Labor market frictions are not the only possible factor responsible for high unemployment. Credit market imperfections, driven by microeconomic frictions and impacted upon by macroeconomic factors such as monetary policy, could also be to blame. This paper shows that labor and credit market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011336864
Recent events suggest that uncertainty changes play a major role in U.S. labor market fluctuations. This study analyzes the impact of uncertainty shocks on unemployment dynamics. Using a vector autoregression approach, we show that uncertainty shocks measured by stock market volatility have a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012243477
We estimate the changes in US male labor market risk over the last three decades in a model of endogenous labor supply … a life-cycle model with search frictions, we show that the estimated changes in risk can account for 85 percent of the … increase in within group wage inequality. The welfare costs of rising risk are small. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011595910
shocks to the first and second moments of idiosyncratic risk on macroeconomic outcomes. An increase in demand uncertainty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011896893
How does international integration affect the welfare state? Does it call for a leaner or an expanded welfare state? International integration may affect the distortions caused by welfare state activities but also the risks motivating social insurance mechanisms. This paper addresses these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011406889
into an i.i.d. generational consumption shock. In other words, each generation bears all of the risk associated with their … producing human capital. We also demonstrate that this attenuation effect tends to concentrate generational consumption risk … around the generation subject to the birth rate shock. In a limiting case, we show that an i.i.d birth rate shock translates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011803190
We test whether financial fluctuations affect firms' decisions, through their impact on banks' cost of funding. We exploit two shocks to Italian bank CDS spreads and equity valuations: the 2007-2009 financial crisis and the 2010-2012 sovereign debt crisis. Using newly available data linking over...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229932
shock. Third, we present evidence coherent with the idea that more leveraged sectors experience larger employment volatility … in normal times deep capital markets lead to tight labor markets. After an adverse liquidity shock, firms that rely much …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009613676
a firm-specific shock to credit supply, which identifies firms that, because of the collapse of the interbank market … long run. Moreover, firms operating in areas with favorable labor market conditions react to the credit shock by hoarding …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012207357
school increased significantly when the household experienced an illness, death or asset shock. We proposed a test to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010461778