This paper exploits a combination of policy variation from multiple pension reforms in Austria and administrative data …

in unearned income, we exploit a policy reform that lowered survivor pensions in Austria. Men widowed after the survivor …

prescriptions of about 93.2% (Austria) and 64.8% (Denmark). These parenthood penalties in mental health are unlikely to reflect …

, employability and health-related well-being. Our results indicate that being unemployed has a strong negative effect on life … employability. …

of return to graduates or graduate mark-ups show high returns, suggesting that demand has kept up with a rapidly rising … supply of graduates, the literature on over-education suggests that many graduates are unable to find employment in graduate … defines graduate jobs in terms of the proportion of graduates and/or the graduate earnings mark-up within occupations, we find …