effect having an opposite sign from the true effect. We present an expression for the asymptotic bias of both OLS and IV … estimators and discuss the conditions under which sign reversal may occur. We provide a method for eliminating this bias when …

This paper uses the control function to develop a framework for testing for selection bias. The idea behind our … magnitude of potential selection bias. Averaging this correction term with respect to appropriate weights yields the degree of … selection bias for alternative treatment effects of interest. One advantage of our framework is that it motivates when is …

instrument enables one to estimate the confounding endogeneity bias. This bias can then be utilized in subsequent regressions … apply the approach to estimate sheepskin effects. We find the bias to be approximately equal to the OLS coefficient, meaning …

This paper examines alternative forms of match bias arising from earnings imputation. Wage equation parameters are … imputation match criteria (e.g., union status) are severely biased. Related forms of match bias arise with respect to attributes … used as match criteria, but matched imperfectly. For example, an imperfect match on schooling creates bias that flattens …

, increasing statistical power, reducing bias and enhancing credibility, meta-analysis is widely regarded as 'best evidence …