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We perform decompositions and regression analyses that test the routinization hypothesis and implied job polarization at the firm level. Prior studies have focused on the aggregate, industry or local levels. Our results for the abstract and routine occupation groups are consistent with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455805
Increased wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers is a stylized fact, which can be observed in many developed countries. Among the explanations advanced for this phenomenon is the increasing globalization, a skill-biased technical progress, restructuring of the firms, and last but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011336867
, wages of both skill groups, and unemployment. In contrast to the canonical model with a fixed task allocation, low …-skilled workers may be harmed in terms of either lower wages or higher unemployment depending on the relative task …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013415325
technology adoption, we utilise the variation in technology adoption between industries and apply the instrumental variables … and prime-aged women in employment and the wage bills of particular sectors, but reduced the shares of older women and … relatively low ICT-related skills; and for young men in routine manual occupations, who experienced substitutions by robots …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013470097
the German Federal Employment Office. Our empirical results indicate that technological change in the form of product …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011412865
After a decade in which wages and employment fell precipitously in low-skill occupations and expanded in high … accounted for by a single proximate cause - rising employment and wages in low-education, in-person service occupations. We … automation. We find that in labor markets that were initially specialized in routine-intensive occupations, employment and wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003884083
This paper explores the employment impact of innovation activity, taking into account both R&D expenditures and … ETC is included as a proxy for innovation activities. Moreover, the positive employment impacts of innovation activities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011580909
Relative wages have been remarkably rigid for the last two decades in Danish manufacturing despite large shifts in … relative employment from unskilled labor towards skilled and educated labor. Assuming capital-skill complementarity and fixed … relative wages as a consequence of labor market institutions, we argue that skill upgrading is more pronounced during downturns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001732880
skillbiased technological change induced through imports of technology-intensive capital goods or export activity may provide an … explanation for the increase in relative wages of skilled workers in Ghana. Estimates of a skilled worker relative demand equation … based on a translog cost function show that changes in technology through a greater inflow of foreign machinery is found to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011413769
technology? This paper presents a critical review of the empirical literature and outlines both lessons learned and challenges … outcomes across studies-still stand, including (i) the variable used as a proxy for technology, (ii) the level of aggregation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013459738