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decisions. In this challenge, they confront two questions: what decision theory to follow and how to implement it in AI systems … theory - Expected Utility Theory (EUT) - can help AI systems with utility functions to deal with the problem of instrumental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014230173
We link causally the riskiness of men's management of their finances with the probability of their experiencing a divorce. Our point of departure is that when comparing single men to married men, the former manage their finances in a more aggressive (that is, riskier) manner. Assuming that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012059447
We consider the external validity of laboratory measures of risk attitude. Based on a large-scale experiment using a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012022694
We discuss and compare five measures of individual well-being, namely income, an objective composite well-being index, a measure of subjective well-being, equivalent income, and a well-being measure based on the von Neumann-Morgenstern utilities of the individuals. After examining the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010423769
This paper analyses the relation between individual migrations and the risk attitudes of other household members when migration is a household decision. We develop a simple model that implies that which member migrates depends on the distribution of risk attitudes among all household members,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011625338
We analyze if female athletes differ from male athletes in their competitive behavior, using data from high jump and pole vault competitions. We estimate if female athletes use risky strategies as often as male athletes and whether or not their returns to risky strategies differ. Returns to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009717718
The existing literature suggests that when the saving decision of two-earner households under risk is analysed, standard results on the existence of precautionary saving no longer apply: precautionary saving is obtained if and only if very stringent conditions hold. This paper shows that when...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009613678
present a model which incorporates elements from the theory of information cascades with the standard model of tax evasion and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003832265
Probabilistic risk beliefs are key drivers of economic and health decisions, but people are not always certain about their beliefs. We study these "imprecise probabilities", also known as ambiguous beliefs. We show that imprecision is measurable separately from the levels of risk beliefs. People...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014390526
Bayesian Updating is the dominant theory of learning in economics. The theory is silent about how individuals react to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012306040