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assessment of whether the crime declines can be attributed to the massive expansion of the U.S. criminal justice system. We argue … populations expanded rapidly. Hence, the growth in criminal justice populations since 1990s have exacerbated socioeconomic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011455310
We analyze the disparate effects of a recent California sentencing reform on the arrest, booking, and incarceration rates experienced by California residents from different racial and ethnic groups. In November 2014 California voters passed state proposition 47 that redefined a series of felony...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012130020
-level crime rates that exploit heterogeneity in the effects of the proposition on local criminal justice practices. We find little … levels that existed in 2010 prior to a wave major reforms to the state's criminal justice system. While our analysis of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012120657
after controlling for personal characteristics and criminal background. In order to combine different sources of information …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011532561
Compiling data from dozens of archival sources, I compile the most extensive series to date of the long-run imprisonment rate for five English-speaking nations: Australia, Canada, England and Wales, New Zealand and the United States. These series are constructed as a share of adults rather than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012180431
Constructing a new series of incarceration rates from 1860 to 2018, I find that Australia now incarcerates a greater share of the adult population than at any point since the late nineteenth century. Much of this increase has occurred since the mid-1980s. Since 1985, the Australian incarceration...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012180446
Does early release decrease or increase the probability that ex-convicts will return to prison? We exploit unique data from Israeli courts, where appearance before the judge throughout the day has an arbitrary component. We first show that judges more often deny parole requests of prisoners...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012182764
employment by 20 percentage points. We find no evidence that paternal incarceration affects a child's criminal activity or school …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011795077
's criminal justice system, offering new insights into how incarceration affects subsequent crime and employment. We construct a … panel dataset containing the criminal behavior and labor market outcomes of the entire population, and exploit the random … assignment of criminal cases to judges who differ systematically in their stringency in sentencing defendants to prison. Using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880773
Two-thirds of those released from prison in the United States will be re-arrested within three years, creating an incarceration cycle that is detrimental to individuals, families, and communities. There is tremendous public interest in ending this cycle, and public policies can help or hinder...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011880782