contributions to welfare for a set of European OECD countries (Belgium, France, Great Britain, Italy, Spain), using industry …

, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK; 3) a neutral role - Denmark and Italy; and 4) a negative impact …

risk taking. Expanding her dataset with more American observations and data for Germany, Spain and Italy, we find mixed …

professorships in all academic disciplines in two countries, Italy and Spain. These applications were assessed by 8,000 evaluators … exception of evaluations to full professorships in Spain. Data from 300,000 individual voting reports suggests that men become …

, Italy and Spain). To highlight some results, we find a positive short-run effect for GDP and life expectancy on subjective … go back at least 200 years further using our methods. We analyse data for six countries (the USA, UK, Germany, France …

penalty for male workers in six European countries (i.e. Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and the UK). Findings show …, to 28 per cent in Denmark and Italy, to 67 per cent in the UK and to 149 per cent in Ireland. Human capital differences … that the raw gap in hourly gross pay amounts to 16 per cent of male part-timer’s wage in Spain, to 24 per cent in Belgium …