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We develop a stylized principal-agent model with moral hazard and adverse selection to provide a unified framework for understanding some of the most salient features of the recent physician payment reform in Ontario and its impact on physician behavior. These features include: (1) physicians...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011288527
This paper analyzes the optimal response of the social insurance system to a rise in labor market risk. To this end, we … develop a tractable macroeconomic model with risk-free physical capital, risky human capital (labor market risk) and … (human capital) risk increases social welfare if the government adjusts the tax-and-transfer system optimally. Finally, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011977744
What is the motivational effect of imposing a minimum effort requirement? Agents may no longer exert voluntary effort but merely meet the requirement. Here, we examine how such hidden costs of control change when control is considered legitimate. We study a principal-agent model where control...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003539334
Consider a principal-agent relationship in which more effort by the agent raises the likelihood of success. Does rewarding success, i.e., paying a bonus, increase effort in this case? I find that bonuses have not only an incentive but also an income effect. Overall, bonuses paid for success may...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003561637
We consider an economy where individuals privately choose effort and trade competitively priced securities that pay off with effort-determined probability. We show that if insurance against a negative shock is sufficiently incomplete, then standard functional form restrictions ensure that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010225898
We examine a situation where efforts on different tasks positively affect production but are not separately verifiable and where the manager (principal) and the worker (agent) have different ideas about how production should be carried out: agents prefer a less efficient way of production. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003011512
monitoring. Workers' stance towards monitoring is ambiguous and depends on risk aversion and the disutility of effort. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014534559
An investor's choice between safe and risky assets has long been seen as a behavior toward risk: more risk … on how the attendant financial risk interacts with effort. We find that if the risk multiplies with effort, risk …-averse individuals work less, whereas under additive risk effort choice is little affected by risk preferences. Our findings complement …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011612830
arguments nor depends on ownership structure. We analyse a repeated hidden action model in which the actions of a risk neutral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011410683
This paper investigates whether risk preferences explain how individuals are sorted into occupations with different … willingness to take risks whose behavioral relevance has been validated in previous work. As a measure of earnings risk, we use … relating earnings risk to the measure of individual risk preference, our evidence shows that individuals with low willingness …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003253467