trading gain effect and indirect real GDP effect, primarily through increased employment levels - have increased Australian … standards well above those of the US. -- resource booms ; terms of trade ; real GDP ; economic growth …

could get more GDP without innovation by simply duplicating existing physical capital and labour (e.g. adding a second … aircraft and crew on an existing route). Thus we propose to measure innovation as the additional GDP over and above the … addition existing physical capital and labour. In our measure this is the contribution to GDP growth of market sector …

well-being (Cantril ladder). We use the six inputs (real GDP per capita, healthy life expectancy, social support, freedom …

For a large set of countries, we document how the labor earnings inequality varies with GDP per capita. As countries … match formation. Distortions and frictions reduce employment, average firm size, and GDP per capita. They also affect how … training workers receive. The model generates the observed cross-country relation between GDP per capita and earnings …