. -- gender ; competition ; incentives ; GRE ; high stakes ; low stakes ; test score gap …

included information about mathematics and reading scores and student demographics such as gender, race, and SES. Teacher …

We extend the analysis of early-emerging gender differences in academic achievement to include both (objective) test … favoring girls, and that the misalignment of grades and test scores can be linked to gender differences in non … strongest evidence of a gender gap appearing among whites. However, boys in all racial categories across all subject areas are …

university decreases if they have a weak Italian identity. We exploit gender heterogeneity finding that females are more …

promote income. Using endogenous switching regression models, we show that local familial networks increase the income of …

achievement level lead us to explore in this paper whether the increased immigration has differential effects by gender and race …