native and foreign STEM graduates have statistically significant and economically large effects on innovation. Together these … results suggest that policies that increase the stocks of both foreign and native STEM graduates increase innovation and …

The advancement of the knowledge frontier is crucial for technological innovation and human progress. Using novel data …

innovation even in less specific Conventional topics. The results suggest that government (and perhaps private sector) innovation … the U.S. Air Force Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) program that transitioned from "Conventional topics," which …

Federal research funding to universities is often based on a desire to stimulate innovation - so that they spend … innovation and productivity growth. In this paper we use new data to examine how the main organizational structure used to train …

To examine the drivers of innovation, this paper studies the global R&D effort to fight the deadliest diseases and … innovation can be very large, as demonstrated by aggregate flow of clinical trials increasing by 38% in 2020, with limited … crowding out of trials for non-COVID diseases; and (4) public institutions and government-led incentives were a key driver of …

Current literature on the impact assessment of government innovation subsidies is mainly empirical driven and lacks an … improve the effectiveness of government support for innovation. … overarching theoretical model to explain the conditions under which government subsidies create positive additionalities on …

automotive parts industry, is negatively related with propensity to patent innovation. Also, unlike expectations, the InnoBiz … located at Gwangju region in Korea. Our empirical results show that a firm's industry characteristics, such as machinery and … firms designated as innovative SMEs by the government are not performing differently than general firms. Only the CEO …

decades. The results show that technology innovation can be regarded as a more important factor of productivity growth, rather … technology industry counterparts. Policy implications of the empirical results are discussed. -- CO2 emission ; undesirable …

strong partial crowding out effect. We find significant treatment heterogeneity by period, subsidy size, industry, and …