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Payment for ecosystem services from forests

Alix Garcia, Jennifer M.; Wolff, Hendrik - 2014

rapid deforestation has dramatically changed the chemical composition of the world's atmosphere, the level of biodiversity … the design of local and international policy instruments to prevent further deforestation and encourage forest growth … to slow and reverse deforestation. We cover the most recent work touching on a range of issues related to PES programs …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356967

The ecological impact of place-based economic policies

Garg, Teevrat; Shenoy, Ajay - 2020

Does economic development have an unavoidable ecological cost? We examine the ecological impacts of one of India's signature place-based economic policies involving massive tax benefits for new industrial and infrastructure development following the creation of the new state of Uttarakhand. The...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012194259

Ecosystems and human health : the local benefits of forest cover in Indonesia

Garg, Teevrat - 2019

This paper documents the effect of primary forest cover loss on increased incidence of malaria. The evidence is consistent with an ecological response. I show that land use change, anti-malarial programs or migration cannot explain the effect of primary forest cover loss on increased malarial...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012126012

Building trust in rural producer organizations in Senegal : results from a randomized controlled trial

Bernard, Tanguy; Frölich, Markus; Landmann, Andreas; … - 2015

Trust is crucial for successful collective action. A prime example is collective commercialization of agricultural produce through producer organizations. We conduct a cluster-randomized controlled trial in rural Senegal in which we vary the number and the type of smallholder farmers - members...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011307900

Can crop purchase programs reduce poverty and improve welfare in rural communities? : evidence from the food reserve agency in Zambia

Fung, Winnie; Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda; Mason, Nicole - 2015

The last decade has seen a resurgence of parastatal crop marketing institutions in sub-Saharan Africa, many of which cite improving food security and incomes as key goals. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the welfare effects of these programs. This article considers one such...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011346613

Rural households in a changing climate

Baez, Javier E.; Kronick, Dorothy; Mason, Andrew D. - 2012

This paper argues that climate change poses two distinct, if related, sets of challenges for poor rural households: challenges related to the increasing frequency and severity of weather shocks and challenges related to long-term shifts in temperature, rainfall patterns, water availability, and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009629134

Does off-farm labor relax farmers' credit constraints? : evidence from longitudinal data for Vietnam

Stampini, Marco (contributor); Davis, Benjamin (contributor) - 2008

We examine the relationship between participation in non-agricultural labor activities and farming production decisions, focusing on the use of inputs. In particular, we are interested in the hypothesis that income from non-agricultural labor relaxes credit constraints. Using longitudinal data...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003748470

Smallholders, market failures, and agricultural production: evidence from India

Merfeld, Joshua D. - 2020

smallholders but am unable to do so for non-smallholders. This leads to important differences in production behavior: smallholders … reallocate labor across activities less in response to intra-seasonal crop price changes than do non-smallholders. A … counterfactual exercise indicates smallholders could increase revenue by almost nine percent if they were to reallocate labor …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012290639

Strengthening producer organizations to increase market access of smallholder farmers in Uganda

Hill, Ruth Vargas; Maruyama Sasaki, Eduardo; Olapade, Markus - 2020

procuring inputs and marketing produce, where smallholders face disproportionately high transaction costs. Producer …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012291016

How sustainable are benefits from extension for smallholder farmers? : evidence from a randomized phase-out of the BRAC program in Uganda

Fishman, Ram; Smith, Stephen C.; Bobić, Vida; … - 2017

farming practices among women smallholders in Uganda. We find that while supply of improved seeds through local, BRAC trained …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011631534