reduction in US trade policy uncertainty: the conferral of Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) to China. Using detailed data … establish more subsidiaries in China after PNTR, especially those that emit pollutants heavily. …

We investigate the impacts of trade liberalization on household behaviors and outcomes in urban China, exploiting … regional variation in the exposure to tariff cuts resulting from WTO entry. Regions that initially specialized in industries …

after China's accession to the World Trade Organization – to examine whether trade liberalization affects the incidence of … associated with the rising incidence of child labor in China. A one percentage point decrease in average export tariffs raises …This paper exploits a quasi-natural experiment – the U.S. granting of Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR) to China …

raising the extensive margin of processing exports in China for the period of 1997-2007. … expand their product varieties in export. Our model demonstrates that relaxing foreign ownership controls and improving …

We investigate the causal impact of equity market liberalizations in the period 1980-1997 on sectoral export … use relationship-specific inputs, and lowered exports of industries using standardized inputs. …

labor market outcomes, and (iii) the relationship between firm employment and exports. Our results show that trade policy … level analysis confirms these results by showing that increase in employment from exports has occurred mainly in male, labor …