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We measure labor market frictions using a strategy that bridges design-based and structural approaches: estimating an equilibrium search model using reduced-form minimum wage elasticities identified from border discontinuities and fitted with Bayesian and LIML methods. We begin by providing the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009310198
This paper develops and applies a Bayesian approach to Exploratory Factor Analysis that improves on ad hoc classical approaches. Our framework relies on dedicated factor models and simultaneously determines the number of factors, the allocation of each measurement to a unique factor, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010386488
We propose the use of Bayesian estimation of risk preferences of individuals for applications of behavioral welfare … economics to evaluate observed choices that involve risk. Bayesian estimation provides more systematic control of the use of … informative priors over inferences about risk preferences for each individual in a sample. We demonstrate that these methods make …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012263314
activities within the household. However, this prediction may not hold in the presence of risk. Using data on farm plots and non …-farm enterprises in Malawi, we examine the impact of risk on the allocation decisions of agricultural households as they allocate labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612629
farm and non-farm households within counties and over time. The results suggest that increased rainfall risk does indeed … shows that this effect is reduced if risk management devices such as irrigation systems, formal financial institutions or … machinery emerge. The findings contribute to the understanding of the demographic transition in the US and in risk-prone areas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011580904
rate contracts in the presence of output risk, and provide novel insights that reference dependent preferences affect the … tradeoff between risk and incentives. Subjects in our experiments choose their compensation for performing a real-effort task … from a menu of linear piece rate and fixed payment combinations. As classical principal-agent models predict, more risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012698074
-coded administrative wage data from the German IAB Employment Sample (IABS). We then relate these robust measures of earnings risk to the … risk attitudes of individuals working in these occupations. We find that willingness to take risk is positively correlated … with the wage dispersion of an individual's occupation. -- dispersion estimation ; earnings risk ; censoring ; quantile …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009534948
Microeconomic theory predicts that under certain regularity conditions higher idiosyncratic risk increases the … propensity to insure against independent marketable risks. We apply these predictions to the specific case of labor income risk … and car insurance using data from the UK. The main empirical results are: - higher labor income risk induces a higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011339678
This paper reconsiders the wide agreement that females are more risk averse than males providing a leap forward in its …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010356680
In addition to discrimination, market power, and human capital, gender differences in risk preferences might also … in any given period. Subjects were informed of the exogenous risk premium being offered for the risky job. Women were … gap in the experiments. That women were more risk averse than men was also manifest in the Pratt-Arrow Constant Absolute …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011521155