Showing 1 - 10 of 4,047
This paper examines the effect of birth order and family size on human capital using a consistent measure of cognitive skills across a diverse set of countries with different levels of development from PISA dataset. Using a birth order index that is orthogonal to family size, as well as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013542842
work effort, fertility, and the demographic transition. And it affects total factor productivity by constraining or … unleashing technological change and through rituals, legal institutions, political economy, and conflict. Synthesizing a disjoint …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014391202
Prior empirical research on the theoretically proposed interaction between the quantity and the quality of children builds on exogenous variation in family size due to twin births and focuses on human capital outcomes. The typical finding can be described as a statistically nonsignificant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257598
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014249050
This paper uses a model with overlapping generations to demonstrate that human capital accumulation can potentially attenuate factor price movements in response to birth rate shocks. Specifically, we show that if education spending per child is inversely related to the size of the generation,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011803190
the rise in the demand for human capital in the process of development was the main trigger for the decline in fertility … and the transition to modern growth. -- demographic transition ; gender gap ; human capital ; fertility ; mortality … ; Unified Growth Theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009530744
Estimating the effect of "ethnic capital" on human capital investment decisions is complicated by the endogeneity of location choice of immigrants and the reflection problem. We exploit a rare immigrant settlement policy in Germany to identify the causal impact of parental peer-heterogeneity on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010457394
A considerable body of empirical evidence indicates that conflict affects reproductive behaviour, often resulting in an … increased fertility rate due to higher child mortality and limited access to healthcare services. However, we know much less … about the effect of peace in a post-conflict setting. This study explores how the external provision of security affects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014422613
We build a model of conflict in which two groups contest a resource and must decide on the optimal allocation of labor … involved in the conflict by transferring financial resources to its origin country. We find that the diaspora influences the … conflict equilibrium, the two groups of residents prefer to negotiate a peaceful settlement if there exists a sharing rule that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011544003
This paper analyzes the status of being currently divorced among European and Mexican immigrants in the U.S., among themselves and in comparison to the native born of the same ancestries. The data are for males and females age 18 to 55, who married only once, in the 2010-2014 American Community...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012001498