Recruiting agents, or "programs" costly screen “applicants” in matching processes, and congestion in a market increases … costs can be used as a Pigouvian tax. Higher costs reduce congestion by discouraging applicants from applying to certain … experimental and structural estimates show that a (low) application cost effectively reduces congestion without harming match …

/resident happiness and/or reducing productivity of employers. -- Agglomeration ; urbanization economies ; congestion ; regional …

necessary. -- Commuting cost ; congestion tax ; labour supply …

" congestion (LC) - where MC > AC and both increase with output. I identify two additional congestion categories, "high" (HC) and … "super" (SC) congestion - where AC is backward-bending and MC < 0. Using a general equilibrium model, I derive the open …

a general equilibrium model to examine the steady-state impact of changes in a small economy's NR congestion under open … access and optimal regulation. This issue has often been examined under 'low' congestion (LC) – with MC > AC and both upward … sloping. Two more categories, 'high' (HC) and 'super' (SC) congestion – whose AC is backwardbending and MC < 0 – are …

and wages move in the same direction under neo-classical assumptions, agglomeration economies in production, congestion in … congestion in production or the agglomeration in consumption models. The micro-economics of such consumption … thus suggest that consumption-oriented agglomeration and congestion should receive more attention in the future …