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We analyse how changes in international trade integration affect productivity and the functional income distribution. To account for endogeneity, we construct a leave-out measure for international trade integration for country-industry pairs using international input-output tables. First, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014246661
This paper studies the relationship between global value chain (GVC) participation, worker-level routine task intensity, and wage inequality within countries. Using unique survey data from 38 countries, we find that higher GVC participation is associated with more routine-intensive work,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014388455
This paper provides first evidence on the impact of a direct measure of firm-level upstreamness (i.e. the steps before … firms. Yet, the gains from upstreamness are found to be very unequally shared among workers. Unconditional quantile …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012027612
We propose the so-called domestic "embodied unit labor costs" (EULC) at the country-sector level as a new cost-related basis for measures of international competitiveness. EULC take into account that a sector's labor costs constitute only a small share of its total cost which to a large extent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011853655
This paper is the first to estimate the impact of a direct measure of firm-level upstreamness on productivity, wage … that if upstreamness increases by one step (that is, by approximately, one standard deviation), productivity rises on … average by 5%. They also indicate that productivity gains associated to upstreamness are shared almost equally between wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138890
This paper is the first to investigate the role of firm-level upstreamness (i.e. the number of steps before the … upstreamness is also found to vary substantially depending on the origin of the workers. Unconditional quantile estimates suggest …. Quantile decompositions further show that, while differences in average values of upstreamness according to workers' origin …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612548
This paper estimates how compliance with national labor law and international labor standards within Jordan's garment exporting factories changed after the implementation of a transparency program that made compliance assessments publicly available. The estimation employs data from Better Work...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012138844
Studies of the effects of technology and globalization on employment and inequality commonly assume that occupations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012239274
-skill occupations. We estimate the determinants of workers' RTI as a function of technology (computer use), globalization …. Globalization (as measured by sector foreign value-added share) increases RTI in poorer countries but reduces RTI in richer … globalization also important. Technology contributes the most to the differences in RTI among workers in high-skilled occupations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012006117
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001889757