and performance of German firms. More specifically, we study the sanctions imposed by the EU against Russia in 2014 in … dependent on Russia as an export market and those directly affected by the sanctions. …In this paper, we use a novel firm level dataset for Germany to investigate the effect of sanctions on export behaviour …

This paper investigates the effect of economic sanctions on employment. We exploit the imposition of a series of … unexpected and unprecedented international economic sanctions on Iran in 2012 and estimate the short-run effects of the change in … import exposure on manufacturing employment at the industry level. Our estimates indicate that the sanctions led to an …

This paper examines how economic sanctions affect the allocation of workers across formal and informal employment. We … analyse the case of the unprecedented sanctions imposed on Iran in 2012. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, we … different pre-existing exposure to international trade. Our analysis reveals that, following the sanctions, workers in …

job, but that these jobs go along with lower earnings due to first but not the second sanction. Moreover, first sanctions …With the introduction of a new welfare benefit system in 2005, Germany implemented quite strict benefit sanctions for … cash benefit is withdrawn for three months. A second sanction of the same type within one year implies a complete benefit …

We investigate corruption as a social dilemma by means of a bribery game in which a risk of collective sanction of the … over time. Reducing the size of the groups while increasing the probability of collective sanction diminishes the officials …

-labor problem. -- Child labor ; political economy ; international labor standards ; trade sanctions …