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Using a country-industry panel dataset (EUKLEMS) we uncover a robust empirical regularity, namely that high-risk … productivity and a risky technology with productivity subject to sizeable shocks. Strict EPL makes the risky technology relatively … less attractive because it is more costly to shed workers upon receiving a low productivity draw. We calibrate the model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003959174
The risk of default that business firms face is very significant and differs widely across countries. This paper … explores the links between countries' business conditions and international trade embedment and the default risk at the country … default risk of firms which operate in these environments. The predictions are in accord with readily available data. -- firm …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009232302
This paper investigates the impact of wage dispersion on firm productivity in different working environments. More …-shaped relationship between (conditional) wage dispersion and firm productivity. This result suggests that up to (beyond) a certain level … associate higher uncertainty with more unfair environments. -- Wage dispersion ; labour productivity ; working environments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003817906
activities within the household. However, this prediction may not hold in the presence of risk. Using data on farm plots and non …-farm enterprises in Malawi, we examine the impact of risk on the allocation decisions of agricultural households as they allocate labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012612629
How does small-firm employment respond to exogenous labor productivity risk? We find that this depends on the … capitalization of firms' local banks. The evidence comes from firms offering (quasi-) fixed employment to workers whose productivity … depends on the weather. Weather risk reduces this employment, and the effect is stronger in regions where the regional banks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013358738
We utilize the analytical construct of a stochastic supply function to provide an aggregate representation of a finite collection of standard deterministic supply functions. We introduce a consistency postulate for a stochastic supply function that may be satisfied even if no underlying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003810898
We develop a theory of firm scope in which integrating two firms into one facilitates the allocation of resources, but leads to weaker incentives for effort, compared with non-integration. Our theory makes minimal assumptions about the underlying agency problem. Moreover, the benefits and costs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003464116
The paper examines the determinants of the division of labor within firms. It provides an explanation of the pervasive observed changes in work organization away from the traditional functional departments and towards multi-tasking and job rotation. Whereas the existing literature on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011415696
Despite being a fixture of everyday life in the Arab world, wasta, which may be thought of as special influence by members of the same group or tribe, has received little attention from social scientists. Our casual empiricism suggests that wasta is an important determinant of how economic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009708693
Employment contracts give a principal the authority to decide flexibly which task his agent should execute. However, there is a tradeoff, first pointed out by Simon (1951), between flexibility and employer moral hazard. An employment contract allows the principal to adjust the task quickly to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009672247